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    2011考研英語小作文沖刺筆記完整版

    一、考試題型：

    （一）小作文：

    1、英語一：60%摘要，30%書信類應用文，10%告示類應用文；

    2、英語二：70%書信類應用文，30%摘要。

    （二）大作文：

    1、英語一：90%圖畫作文，10%圖表、提綱或情景作文；

    2、英語二：90%圖表作文，10%圖畫、提綱、情景作文。

    二、寫作沖刺：

    考研寫作命題規(guī)律：反押題（逆向思維）

    考研寫作判卷規(guī)律：反模板！

    （一）背誦：20大必背范文（點擊查看），滾瓜爛熟！脫口而出！多多益善！

    （二）默寫：仔細對比原文，發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作弱點。大作文15分鐘，小作文8分鐘

    （三）仿寫：考研寫作六大必考話題：

    1、健康：96、97

    2、兩代關系：92、03、05

    3、愛心：95、01、06小

    4、環(huán)境：99、00、09小

    5、青年面對社會：03、04、07、08

    6、文化：

    1）流行文化：06、09、09MBA、10英語二

    2）文化交流/文化融合：02、10

    三、告示類應用文：

    1. 2010英語一真題：招募啟事

    Directions：

    You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.

    You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

    Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use " postgraduate association " instead.（10 points）

    全國第一范文：

    NOTICE

    Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalziation to be held on this campus in early July. Basic requirements are familarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English. Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability， familarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history， proper manners， and sense of responsibility. Priority and preference will be given to those experienced， either in international conference or in other similar activities.

    Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview. Enquiries are encouraged but visists declined. （97words）

    The Postgraduate‘s Association

    1、小作文十大必背范文之一：

    Volunteers Needed

    January 9， 2010

    To improve students‘ability and enrich extracurricular activities， the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on December 9， 2010 in Beijing. To begin with， applicants should have Chinese nationality， a strong professional spirit， cheerful personality and be aged under 35. In addition， candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently. Finally， students with relevant professional experience are preferred. Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1， 2010. Everybody is welcome to join in it. （107 words）

    Postgraduate Association

    2.小作文十大必背范文之二：2007年6月四級真題：招新啟事

    Directions：

    For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join to a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below：

    1. 本社團的主要活動內容

    2. 參加本社團的好處

    3. 如何加入本社團

    Welcome to English Club

    January 15， 2011

    Welcome to English Club！ It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.

    You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas， holding group discussions， watching Oscar-winning movies， and so on. These after-class activities could offer you ample opportunities. First， your active participation is helpful to strengthening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second， various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers.

    You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via englishclub@163.com. The deadline for entries is January 22. Come on， join us now！ （127 words）

    English Club

    3.小作文十大必背范文之三：個人簡歷

    RESUME

    Li Ming

    P. O. Box 237， Beijing University

    5， Yiheyuan Road， Haidian District， Beijing 100871

    Tel： 62768888 Email： Liming@163.com

    Career Objective： A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing

    Educational Background：

    Sept 2007 to Beijing University

    July 2011 Major in International Business Management

    Main courses include English， Computer， Business Management， Accounting， International Commercial Law

    Work Experience：

    July 2010 to Bank of China

    June 2011 Internship， Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing

    Draft business correspondence

    Schedule deputy manager‘s appointments

    Qualifications： University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation （2011）

    College English Test Band 4 June 2008

    Honors & Awards： Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2009 & 2010

    Special Skills： Familiarity with Microsoft Word， Excel

    Ability to work independently

    Outstanding Organizational skills

    Experience： President of Student Union 2009-present

    Personal Data： Date of Birth： 9/17/1988

    Gender： Female

    Marital Status： Unmarried （148 words）

    四、書信類應用文：

    書信格式：（關系親密即私人書信，關系不親密即公務書信）

    （一）稱呼：

    1、寫給機構：Dear Sir or Madam， （06、07）

    2、寫給個人：（05）Dear Mr. Wang， （08）Dear Bob， （09）Dear Editors，

    （二）正文：3段，7句左右，100-130詞，3-5個關聯(lián)詞（適可而止），3-5個從句（多多益善）

    1、第一段：2句左右

    1）自我介紹（私人書信除外）：

    （1）工作人員：

    05年：I am a staff member from your company/corporation.

    06年：I am a staff member from Motorola（China）Electronics Ltd.

    （2）學生：I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University.

    2）寫作目的：書信的中心思想，改寫提綱一

    （1）05年：I am writing the letter for purpose of resigning from my current post/position.

    （2） 06年：I am writing to inform you that I wish to request if you could help me find a potential beneficiary of Project Hope.

    2、第二段：3句左右，改寫提綱二

    1）主題句：1句

    2）分論點一：1句

    3）分論點二：1句

    3、第三段：2句左右，改寫提綱三或表示感謝+期待回信+寫作目的

    1）表示感謝（私人建議信除外）：

    （1） My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.

    （2） Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you.

    （3） I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you render me.

    2）期待回信：

    （1）I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

    （2）I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

    （3）Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.

    （三）落款：

    1）結尾客套：Yours sincerely，或Sincerely yours，

    2）簽名：Li Ming（英語一）/Zhang Wei（英語二）

    比較新真題：

    2010年英語二真題：感謝信

    Directions：

    You have just come back from the U.S as a member of Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to

    1）express your thanks to his/her warm reception，

    2）welcome him/her to visit China in due course.

    You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

    Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.

    Do not write the address.（10 points）

    全國第一范文：

    Dear Bob，

    I have just arrived at my home from the airport. As I sit behind the desk， I just want to write a letter to you. I am grateful for your warm reception in this cultural exchange program. You and your family gave me a deep impression. The program is one of the most wonderful memories in my life.

    Once you said you want to travel in China. Well， you will be welcomed and it will be my pleasure to be your guide. By the way， send me a list and write down the places where you would like to visit.

    Please give my best regards to your family. （108 words）

    Sincerely yours，

    Zhang Wei

    1、小作文十大必背范文之四：2005年真題：辭職信+道歉信

    Directions：

    Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs&Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss， Mr. Wang， telling him your decision， stating your reason（s）， and making an apology.

    Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.

    Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

    You do not need to write the address. （10 points）

    Dear Mr. Wang，

    I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life.

    However， as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing， I find my present job doesn't fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation.

    Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconvenience my leaving may cause.

    Yours truly，

    Li Ming

    2、小作文十大必背范文之五：2006年真題：請求信

    Directions：

    You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned， asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.

    Dear Sir or Madam，

    Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far， I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.

    I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.

    Yours truly，

    Li Ming

    3. 小作文十大必背范文之六：2007年真題：建議信

    Directions：

    Write a letter to your university library， making suggestions for improving its service.

    You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

    Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use“Li Ming”instead.

    Do not write the address. （10 points）

    Dear Sir/Madam，

    I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking， the services you offer here are quite good； however， I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.

    To begin with， will you please prolong the time for reading？ In the daytime， most of the students are having class， so they can‘t come to the library. Moreover， some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines， we will be very pleased.

    I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration.

    Sincerely yours，

    Li Ming 4. 小作文十大必背范文之七：2008年真題：私人道歉信+建議信

    Directions：

    You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob， your landlord there. Write him a letter to

    1） make an apology，

    2） suggest a solution.

    Dear Bob，

    I am writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return the music CD which I borrowed from you last week. Yesterday I have come back from Canada and I found it in my luggage. I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present.

    The CD which I borrowed from you is made in Canada， so I believe you can find another one in your local store. How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it？ If you cannot find the similar one， I would send it back to you through a post office. And if there are any other solutions you like， please let me know.

    I am sorry again for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply.

    Yours sincerely，

    Li Ming

    5. 小作文十大必背范文之之八：2009年真題：建議信

    Directions：

    Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White pollution” is still going on.

    Write a letter to the editor（s） of your local newspaper to

    1） give your opinions briefly， and

    2） make two or three suggestions.

    Dear Editor，

    I‘m a sincere reader of your newspaper and I like your discussion of the social problems. Now I would like to give some opinions of myself about the “White Pollution”。

    As we know， regulation was made to solve the problem in June 1st of 2008. The use of plastic bags for free was restricted in the supermarket and many other shops. At the beginning， it was carried on well， but now I find plastic bags are used in some small shops for free or with no pay.

    I am writing to inform you that we should solve this problem soon with the help of your newspaper. You could make some investigations about it and write some reports of it， so as to appeal to all the people‘s attention of our society.

    Sincerely，

    Li Ming

    6. 小作文十大必背范文之九：備忘錄/報告

    Directions：

    You are the president of a company. Write a memo to George Gordon Byron， the vice-president on the employee‘s training on computer， telling him the need to train the employees， detailed information， and ask him to write a plan.

    Date：January 15， 2011

    To：George Gordon Byron， Vice President

    From：Li Ming， President

    Subject：Computer Training of the Staff

    As we discussed earlier this week， I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff. We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.

    I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program. We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.

    Write up a brief proposal， describing what you think the program should cover. Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks. Also， assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.

    五、摘要：英語一及英語二比較新大綱樣題：

    Directions： Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. （10 points）

    經濟全球化的主要原因

    20世紀50年代初以來，經濟全球化獲得迅猛發(fā)展。簡單歸納，其原因主要包括以下幾個方面：

    全球化的技術基礎�？萍歼M步為全球化快速發(fā)展提供了物質基礎和技術手段�？萍几锩�是經濟全球化發(fā)展的比較根本的物質基礎和動力，歷史上歷次科技革命都促進了社會生產力的飛躍發(fā)展，同時也促進了整個世界的融合。20世紀50年代以電子技術和信息技術等為主要 標志的新的科技革命的興起，使科技日益成為社會生產力發(fā)展的先導，成為影響生產力發(fā)展的至關重要的因素�？萍贾�識在社會生產的各個領域中得到廣泛傳播和運用，勞動者的智能和技能得到進一步的開發(fā)，創(chuàng)造出越來越多的物質和精神財富，極大地促進了世界生產力的發(fā)展，生產社會化程度日益提高，國際分工日益深化，各國經濟以此為基礎緊密相聯(lián)，世界經濟進入一個全新的繁榮時期。同時，新科技革命使得科技成果積累的速度大大加快，新材料、新產品不斷涌現(xiàn)，大量高技術產業(yè)不斷產生，在世界范圍內促進了產業(yè)結構的調整和轉移，新的產業(yè)布局開始形成，以信息技術和產業(yè)為主導，以高新技術為基礎的新興產業(yè)部門也蓬勃興起并迅速發(fā)展，快速取代了傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)而逐漸成為經濟的主導部門推進的重要動力源。

    全球化的經濟基礎。市場經濟體制的強勢地位不斷增強，跨國公司的突飛發(fā)展，國際經濟組織的不斷完善為經濟全球化奠定了堅實的經濟基礎。

    首先，市場經濟體制成為世界各國發(fā)展經濟的首選。20世紀80 年代末至90年代初，世界形勢發(fā)生了重大變化，東歐劇變，蘇聯(lián)解體， 40多年的冷戰(zhàn)格局比較終結束。冷戰(zhàn)結束后，國際形勢總體上走向緩和。各國紛紛把發(fā)展經濟列為首要目標，普遍擴大了對外開放，和平與發(fā)展成為當今時代的兩大主題。前蘇聯(lián)和東歐國家先后走上了向市場經濟過渡的軌道，改行自由市場經濟，并積極致力于融入西方經濟體系。中國在長期的實踐中，也逐漸認識到計劃經濟的不足和弊端，自1978年起開始實行以市場為導向的、全面的經濟改革，大力推行對外開放，努力實現(xiàn)同世界經濟的接軌，目前已成為世界經濟的重要組成部分。這一切都說明，市場經濟體制已成為不同制度、不同發(fā)展層次國家的共同選擇，市場經濟已基本實現(xiàn)了全球化，經濟全球化是以市場為基礎的，沒有市場經濟就沒有生產要素在國際間的自由流動，就談不上經濟全球化。

    其次，力量不斷壯大的跨國公司成為經濟全球化的中堅力量�？鐕�公司是以本國作為基地，通過對外直接投資，在世界各地設立分支機構和子公司，從事國際化生產和經營的企業(yè)�？鐕�公司憑借其雄厚的經濟實力和靈活的經營戰(zhàn)略，以全球為工廠，以它所在的各個國家為車間，在全球范圍內充分利用各地的優(yōu)勢組織生產和流通，通過自己廣泛的經營活動，實現(xiàn)了商品和資本等生產要素在全球范圍內的整合，促進了生產在國家間的水平分工和垂直分工，使之密切聯(lián)系在一起，從而為經濟全球化的發(fā)展打下了堅實的微觀基礎，并成為經濟全球化的主要推動力量和主要載體。

    比較后，國際經濟組織是經濟全球化發(fā)展的組織保障。二戰(zhàn)結束以后，生產力的不斷提高，生產力的國際化使得越來越多的商品、資本、勞動進入國際交流。各國的國際分工和相互依賴性不斷增強。這種日益增強的經濟聯(lián)系要求突破原有的國家間的障礙，實現(xiàn)全球范圍內的更高層次的經濟合作，這就要求有超脫于國家之外的國際經濟組織發(fā)揮重要作用。戰(zhàn)后，國際經濟日益明顯，國際經濟協(xié)作不斷加強。在當今國際經濟關系中，世行、世貿組織、國際貨幣基金組織等世界性經濟組織的調節(jié)作用越來越大，而且還出現(xiàn)出進一步增強的趨勢。世貿組織（WTO）所制定的關于貿易、投資等方面的制度和規(guī)則，成為規(guī)范全球經濟運行，創(chuàng)造自由、公平競爭環(huán)境的統(tǒng)一制度和規(guī)則，作為世界金融領域的重要國際組織，即國際貨幣基金組織（IMF）和世界銀行 （WB）也在國際金融全球化進程中扮演了重要的角色。這些國際經濟組織的成立使得國際貿易和國際金融運行有了統(tǒng)一的規(guī)則，對成員國的經貿活動和經濟行為起著協(xié)調和規(guī)范作用。這些都為經濟全球化的發(fā)展起著制度保障作用。（1590字）

    參考答案

    1、小作文十大必背范文之十：

    （1）中文摘要

    20世紀50年代初以來，經濟全球化獲得迅猛發(fā)展。簡單歸納，其原因主要包括以下幾個方面。全球化的技術基礎�？萍歼M步為全球化快速發(fā)展提供了物質基礎和技術手段。全球化的經濟基礎。首先，市場經濟體制成為世界各國發(fā)展經濟的首選。其次，力量不斷壯大的跨國公司成為經濟全球化的中堅力量。比較后，國際經濟組織是經濟全球化發(fā)展的組織保障。（155字）

    （2）參考范文：

    Main Reasons of Economic Globalization

    Since the early 1950s， economic globalization has been developing rapidly. Briefly speaking， its reasons mainly include the following ones. The first reason is the technical foundation of economic globalization. Advancements in science and technology have provided the material basis and the technical means for the rapid development of globalization. The second reason is the economic foundation of globalization. Firstly， the market economy has become the first choice of promoting economy for every country in the world. Secondly， multinationals which are expanding continuously have become the center of economic globalization. Lastly， international economic organizations have been the organic safeguards for the development of economic globalization. （104 words）

    2、《2010年考試分析》范文：課堂講解范文

    （1）中文摘要

    經濟全球化的主要原因

    20世紀50年代以來，經濟全球化的迅猛發(fā)展是幾個主要原因的結果。開始于20世紀50年代，以電子技術和信息技術形式出現(xiàn)的科技進步為經濟全球化提供了物質基礎和技術手段。作為大多數(shù)國家首選的市場經濟體制的強勢地位不斷增強，作為中堅力量的跨國公司的突飛發(fā)展，世界貿易組織、國際貨幣基金組織和世界銀行等國際經濟組織的不斷完善都為經濟全球化奠定了堅實的經濟基礎。

    （2）參考范文

    Primary Factors of Economic Globalization

    The rapid growth of economic globalization since 1950s has been the result of several important causes or factors. The progress of science and technology， starting in 1950s in the form of electric technology and information technology， has provided a material foundation and the technical means for the economic globalization. The ever consolidated dominance of market economy as the first choice for most countries， the almost pervasive presence of international corporations as the core part， and the constant growth and improvement of such international economic organizations as WTO， IMF and WB all performed as solid and organic parts of an economic globalization. （101 words）

    3、《2010年英語二大綱解析》范文：

    （1）中文摘要

    經濟全球化的主要原因

    20世紀50年代初以來，經濟全球化獲得迅猛發(fā)展。一些原因促成了這種發(fā)展。首先，通過提供物質基礎和技術手段，科技進步提供了技術基礎。同時，全球盛行的市場經濟體制為這種全球化奠定了堅實的物質基礎。其他原因包括跨國公司在微觀經濟領域的支持和推動作用，以及世界貿易組織、國際貨幣基金組織和世界銀行等國際經濟組織在國際貿易和金融領域所發(fā)揮的不斷增強的協(xié)調與規(guī)范作用。

    （2）參考范文

    Fundamental Causes of Economic Globalization

    Economic globalization has been progressing rapidly since the beginning of the 1950s. Several factors have contributed to such development. Firstly， advancements in science and technology have offered a technical foundation by providing the material basis and the technical means. Meanwhile， a solid economic foundation for such a globalization has been laid by the market economy which is prevailing over the world. Other factors include the pillaring and propelling role of multinationals in micro-economic operations， the ever growing coordinating and controlling power and function exercised by such international economic organizations as WTO， IMF and WB in the international trade and finance.（100 words）