第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，美國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)和科技領(lǐng)域取得了巨大進(jìn)步，但形形色色的社會(huì)問(wèn)題也接踵而至。美國(guó)社會(huì)中的無(wú)家可歸者以及他們目前的現(xiàn)狀已經(jīng)引起了社會(huì)大眾的關(guān)注：無(wú)家可歸的流浪漢已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)到地方政府無(wú)法對(duì)付的地步，需要借助聯(lián)邦政府采取措施來(lái)幫助他們。

　　Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.

　　[A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house

　　首先，該題考察的對(duì)詞匯含義的掌握及辨析，同時(shí)，考慮該空后面跟著一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句也可以用來(lái)幫助考生解決該題目;該句提到“even when homeless people individuals manage to find a that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night”，漢語(yǔ)意思為“即使無(wú)家可歸者最終能夠找到一個(gè) ，可以給他們提供一日三餐和夜里睡覺(jué)的地方”;接下來(lái)，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，不難看出：

　　A. lodging借宿地，寄宿處;

　　B. shelter庇護(hù)所，避難所(尤指無(wú)家可歸者的臨時(shí)收容所);

　　C. dwelling住處;

　　D. house房屋;

　　從定語(yǔ)從句"that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night"(能夠提供一日三餐和晚上睡覺(jué)的場(chǎng)所)確定選擇"庇護(hù)所或避難所"之意。因此，正確答案為B。而其他選項(xiàng)則不符合該題目的上下文內(nèi)容的要求。

　　參考譯文：

　　Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.

　　尋找方法去幫助越來(lái)越多的流浪者將變得逐漸困難起來(lái)。即使流浪者能夠找到一個(gè)給他們提供一日三餐和睡覺(jué)的地方，他們?nèi)匀粫?huì)把大部分時(shí)間花費(fèi)在流浪街頭。