查看：考研英語(yǔ)真題翻譯長(zhǎng)難句分析匯總

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　　1. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. (2000. 閱讀. Text A)

　　【譯文】二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，美國(guó)恰好進(jìn)入了這樣一個(gè)繁榮時(shí)期，它當(dāng)時(shí)的市場(chǎng)是任何競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的八倍大，這使得其工業(yè)具有前所未有的規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)。

　　【析句】本句是復(fù)合句，主干是it had a market ....competitor when the United States entered...。主句里，it指代美國(guó);此處有一個(gè)比較結(jié)構(gòu)：倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+比較的對(duì)象;逗號(hào)后，動(dòng)名詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于which gived its...。

　　2. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty. (2000. 閱讀. Text A)

　　【譯文】人們?cè)�一度以為，半�?dǎo)體制造業(yè)會(huì)是下一個(gè)在海外品牌面前全軍覆沒的產(chǎn)業(yè)，而在新計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)代居于核心地位的半導(dǎo)體正是美國(guó)人發(fā)明的。

　　【析句】句子的主干是It looked as though..., look與sound、sense等感官動(dòng)詞一起作連系動(dòng)詞，因此，as though 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句the making of semiconductors was going to...casualty. 注意兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是兩個(gè)并列的which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾the making of semiconductors。